4 MD 450 Ouragan patrol of fighter training center
The jet engine is one of the new operational technologies
developed during the Second World War. As soon as he returned from
Buchenwald, Marcel Dassault launched his teams on this path.
The MD-450 Ouragan flew 70 years ago on February 28, 1949. It
was the first French jet fighter aircraft to be built in series
production after the Second World War. Thanks to him, Dassault was able
to test and analyze the aerodynamic and flight quality problems posed by
air compressibility.
Watch Luc Berger, the Company’s historian, presenting the history of the MD-450 Ouragan, on our WebTV.
World’s largest airline honors Greatest Generation 75 years after beach landings
FORT WORTH, Texas — Eight veterans of the D-Day invasion, which marked a major turning point in World War II, arrived in France on Monday and Tuesday aboard American Airlines flights from Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) and Miami (MIA).
The airline hosted many of them and their guests at a luncheon Sunday at the CR Smith Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. The event included a Color Guard flag presentation and a national anthem performance. After lunch, these esteemed members of the Greatest Generation traveled to Paris (CDG), where they were greeted with cheers, waving flags and a water cannon salute.
“These veterans fought so bravely to give us the freedom to fly that we have today,” said Philippe Serafino, General Manager at CDG for American Airlines. “Our team members in Paris are always looking for ways — big and small — to express their infinite gratitude to the individuals who fought to liberate France and serve the Allied cause during the war.”
In Paris, the group, which includes two veterans who haven’t been back to Normandy since the days following June 6, 1944, will join their fellow soldiers, sailors and airmen to observe reenactments of the invasion and participate in ceremonies commemorating their bravery and service to the nation and the world.
“I feel this will be closure for me because I had turned down going a long time ago,” said Jack Gutman, a U.S. Navy corpsman first class on D-Day. “Having my son with me to experience what I went through and for him to see it in a different light and understand what I went through is so important to me.”
“I’m overwhelmed and speechless,” added Carl Felton, a U.S. Navy petty officer first class on D-Day. “I couldn’t be more excited and more humbled with all of the praise that has been heaped upon us.”
The flights and luncheon are part of a larger initiative American is supporting alongside Let Freedom Ring, a nonprofit organization founded by D-Day veteran George Ciampa, who is on the trip. Four American team members are also volunteering their personal time to accompany the D-Day veterans in support of that organization.
“After serving 27 years and multiple deployments, I have a small sense of sacrifice these World War II veterans gave to this country,” said ORD-based First Officer John Gorse, a retired lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force who is on the trip. “Their service truly saved the world from the darkest of days. I’m sure the feeling they felt on that day 75 years ago will come rushing back and there is no way to describe that terror. They survived so we could survive as a nation.”
Sees first Max deliveries in October (Adds quotes; details on Max 737 delays)
DUBLIN, May 20 (Reuters) – Ryanair reported its weakest annual profit in four years on Monday and said earnings could fall further as European airlines wage what Chief Executive Michael O’Leary described as “attritional fare wars.”
After initially falling 6%, the shares made up some ground after O’Leary, who helped to develop the no-frills airline model in Europe, argued that lower fares and profitability for a couple of years were a price worth paying to boost market share and hasten consolidation.
O’Leary said the lower fares and profit were cyclical and that four or five European airlines were likely to emerge as the winners in the sector.
“Our strategy would be to keep adding capacity as quickly as we can in all the markets where we can,” said O’Leary, who has been in charge of Ryanair since 1994.
“Will it be painful for a year or two, yes it will. But will it shake out more of the competition, yes it will.”
Ryanair, Europe’s largest low-cost operator, had already signalled a sharp fall in profitability due largely to overcapacity in two warnings last year.
Its 29% fall in after-tax profits to 1.02 billion euros ($1.14 billion) for its financial year to March 31 was in line with investor forecasts.
But its profit forecast for the current financial year to end-March 2020 of between 750 million and 950 million euros, was “considerably worse than expected,” Goodbody analyst Mark Simpson said in a note.
A company poll of analysts published ahead of the release had forecast a figure of 977 million euros.
O’Leary said the forecast was effectively for profits to remain flat as the 2020 figure includes recently acquired and loss-making Laudamotion unit for the first time and would be a “very good outcome.” The equivalent figure in 2019 would have been 880 million.
737 MAX GROUNDING
Several rival airlines have warned of a worse trading environment – partly due to overcapacity and partly because European travellers are holding off booking their summer holidays for fear of how the Brexit process will pan out.
Alistair Wittet, portfolio manager at Comgest, which has a 0.74% stake in Ryanair according to Refinitiv Eikon, said some investors appeared to have been convinced by O’Leary’s line of argument.
“The long-term opportunity is fantastic for a company like Ryanair because that capacity will come out” even if Ryanair has to go through a lot more pain than expected in the meantime, Wittet said.
Ryanair has also been affected by delays in the delivery of the Boeing 737 MAX after its worldwide grounding in March following a fatal Ethiopian Airlines crash.
The airline, which has ordered 135 737 MAX 200s and has options on 75 more, was expecting to receive its first five planes between April and June but said it now expects them to be flying by November. O’Leary said he was “reasonably confident” it would have around 50 MAX aircraft flying next summer.
The grounding has forced Ryanair to cut around 1 million seats in the year to March 2020. But it still expects to fly 153 million passengers in the period, up from 139 million last year.
The airline plans to have a conversation with Boeing about “modest compensation”, Chief Financial Officer Neil Sorohan said.
Ryanair’s shares were trading down 3 percent at 10.46 euros at 1250 GMT, down over 40% from a peak of 19.39 euros in August 2017, before the airline was hit by a wave of industrial unrest, fare weakness and the grounding of the MAX.
In what O’Leary described as a vote of confidence from the board, Ryanair will begin a 700 million euro share buyback in the coming days. ($1 = 0.8966 euros)
(Additional reporting by Helen Reid; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu and Louise Heavens)
SAN ANTONIO — Retired Air Force Lt. Col. Richard E. Cole, the last of World War II’s Doolittle Raiders, passed away early Monday morning in San Antonio with his daughter, Cindy, and son, Rich, at his side, according to reports from family and friends.
Cole was 103 years old. Arrangements are being made for a memorial service at Randolph Air Force Base, and Cole will be interred at Arlington National Cemetery. He had been scheduled to be honored in Sarasota on April 7 but was unable to attend the ceremony after being hospitalized.
The Doolittle Raiders were group of 80 Army Air Force aviators who participated in a daring aerial raid on Japan during World War II, bombing seven cities just months after the Japanese had laid waste to American naval power at Hawaii’s Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.
Cole, though, was humble about his role in the historic raid, which was planned and led by Army Air Force Lt. Col. James “Jimmy” Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces.
“I don’t think that the Raiders should be remembered any more than the millions of other people who took part in World War II,” he said during a recent interview at the Air Force Armament Museum at Eglin Air Force Base.
The Doolittle Raiders are woven tightly into the historical fabric of this area. For a little more than two weeks in March 1942, they trained at what was then Eglin Field for their improbable mission: launching stripped-down B-25 bombers off the deck of an aircraft carrier and flying hundreds of miles across the Pacific Ocean to bomb Japan.
Less than a month after leaving Eglin Field, on April 18, 1942, the Doolittle Raiders — all volunteers and none of whom had flown a combat mission — boarded 16 B-25 bombers on the deck of the U.S.S. Hornet in the Pacific to start their mission. Cole was in the copilot’s seat of the lead B-25, which was piloted by Doolittle.
Cole also was among the airmen who had to bail out of the the B-25s after the raid. Asked recently about his sharpest memory of the raid, after more than 76 years, Cole had a quick response.
“The thing I remember most is my parachute opening,” he smiled.
Cole was in the area last month, attending a ceremony at Hurlburt Field, headquarters of Air Force Special Operations Command, for a 75th anniversary commemoration of Operation Thursday, another piece of World War II history in which he was involved. Cole was among the aviators involved in the 1944 operation in the China-Burma-India war theater in which early American air pioneers worked alongside British special operations soldiers known as Chindits to extract British soldiers from the forests of Burma. The operation marked the birth of Air Commandos as part of U.S. military aviation forces.
B-25 bombers aboard the aircraft carrier USS Hornet, departing San Francisco bound for Tokyo, Japan
Exclusive: China’s huge Airbus order padded by old or incomplete deals – source
PARIS
(Reuters) – A landmark order from China for 300 Airbus jets signed
during a state visit last week was bolstered by repeat announcements of
dozens of existing deals and advance approval for deals that have yet to
be struck, two people familiar with the matter said.
Echoing
an umbrella order for 300 Boeing jets awarded during a visit to Beijing
by U.S. President Donald Trump in 2017, the headline figure for the new
“framework order” for European jets was partly driven by political
considerations, the people said.
The
Airbus deal would have been worth some $35 billion at list prices but
the amount of new business is lower, they added. Duplicate announcements
included a deal for 10 A350 aircraft to an unnamed buyer, which
represents a repeat announcement of an order for 10 jets by Sichuan
Airlines at an air show last year.
The
disclosure takes some of the shine off an announcement widely regarded
as the economic highlight of a trip to Europe by Chinese President Xi
Jinping. Nonetheless the deal marked a return to the aircraft market by
China’s state buying agency after a pause of over a year during global
trade tensions.
The
overall figure of 300 was introduced late in the process and after Xi’s
visit was underway, although plane orders typically take months to
negotiate, one of the people said.
Airbus declined to comment on detailed orders but left open the possibility that the large total contained gaps.
The
agreement “creates the approval framework for aircraft ordered by
Chinese airlines, be it existing orders or future orders,” a spokesman
said.
TRADE TIES
Airbus
shares fell 0.7 percent on Tuesday, extending earlier losses after
Reuters reported gaps in the China deal. Airbus’ stock had risen almost
two percent after China’s mega-order, signed in Paris on March 25 in
front of Xi and French President Emmanuel Macron.
Industry
sources say major planemakers play by similar rules when selling to
China, where they face a two-tier system of negotiations with airlines
within a framework of state-backed umbrella deals that may be influenced
by geopolitics.
But
the headline figures for new orders during high-profile diplomatic
visits, which for several years hovered around 150 aircraft for both
Airbus and Boeing, have increased as trade ties between Washington and
China go through highs and lows.
In
November 2017, months before a trade war erupted with the imposition of
tariffs, China announced an order for 300 Boeing jets during a visit to
Beijing by U.S. President Donald Trump.
Analysts
expressed doubts at the time over how much of that was new business,
and said part of the announcement represented renewed government support
for deals already on Boeing’s books.
“The most recent Airbus and Boeing deals followed a similar pattern,” said a China aircraft industry specialist.
Boeing
is now seen as next in line to secure a 200-300-plane order as part of a
possible economic truce being negotiated to end the trade war, but the
recent grounding of one of its jets has cast uncertainty over the timing
of the deal.
Boeing
and Airbus compete fiercely to serve the needs of the world’s
fastest-growing airplane market, while bracing for future competition
from China’s own aerospace industry.
Analysts
say Beijing tends over time to balance U.S. and European purchases,
though recent years have seen the rise of a growing number of
independent Chinese leasing companies and an increase in autonomous
decision-making by several airlines.
(Reporting by Tim Hepher, Additional reporting by Marine Pennetier; Editing by Sudip Kar-Gupta and Richard Lough)
Rumors are starting to swirl that United Airlines is considering backing out of a $69 million deal to add its name to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
The deal, which was offered to the University of Southern California in 2018, was offered by the Chicago-based airline to call the stadium “The United Airlines Memorial Coliseum.”
The deal, which was offered to the University of Southern California in 2018, was offered by the Chicago-based airline to call the stadium “The United Airlines Memorial Coliseum.”
Once the deal became public knowledge, criticism began to mount that the re-branding could tarnish the image of the stadium that was named in honor of those lost during World War I.
The Coliseum is currently going under a $270 million renovation by the university, which has responded to the airlines concerns by stating that “They are open to accepting the wishes of the veteran community to modify the name change agreement.”
United Airlines has responded to university officials that it has made “a significant commitment to financing this project” in exchange for the naming rights. The airline went on to add that “If USC is not in a position to honor the terms of the agreement, including in particular the name change, United would be amenable to abiding by the wishes of the community, stepping away from this partnership with USC, and mutually terminating the agreement.”
USC has responded that they are “open” to changing the agreement, but did not provide any further details.
WASHINGTON
(Reuters) – Purchases of U.S.-made Boeing Co aircraft by China could be
part of a sweeping deal currently being negotiated to end the
months-long trade war between Washington and Beijing, Boeing’s top
executive said on Thursday.
A
tit-for-tat trade war between the world’s two largest economic powers
has slowed the global economy. It has also opened up new risks for
Boeing, which calls itself America’s biggest exporter, in the world’s
fastest growing aviation market. Boeing sells roughly a third of its
top-selling U.S.-made 737 jetliners to customers in China.
Boeing
Chief Executive Dennis Muilenburg told an aviation summit in Washington
that he sensed U.S.-China trade talks were progressing “in a good way.”
“They
are dealing with some of the tough framework issues around intellectual
property and things like that,” Muilenburg said. “I do think they are
making progress. And at the same time, I think there’s an economic
opportunity here for airplanes to be part of the ultimate deal and help
further close the trade deficit gap.”
Governments
typically use jet deals to achieve broader diplomatic objectives. In
talks with Beijing, U.S. officials have demanded more details on China’s
pledge to make big purchases of American goods, as well as to push for
ways to hold China to any commitments on changes to industrial policies.
U.S.
President Donald Trump has demanded that China shrink its widening
trade surplus with the United States. On Wednesday, the U.S. reported
the goods trade deficit with China rose 11.6 percent to an all-time high
of $419.2 billion in 2018.
China
is poised to overtake the United States as the world’s largest aviation
market in the next decade and is gobbling up planes made by both Boeing
and European rival Airbus SE, while also investing in homegrown
aircraft businesses.
Boeing forecasts Chinese demand for 7,700 new airplanes over the next 20 years valued at $1.2 trillion.
(Reporting by Eric M. Johnson and David Shepardson in Washington; Editing by Tom Brown)
NOTE: Planesintheair.com forcast that 12 to 16 Boeing 747-8F freighters will be included in any new US-China trade deal!
AVALON,
Australia (Reuters) – Boeing Co on Wednesday unveiled an unmanned,
fighter-like jet developed in Australia and designed to fly alongside
crewed aircraft in combat for a fraction of the cost.
The
U.S. manufacturer hopes to sell the multi-role aircraft, which is 38
feet long (11.6 metres) and has a 2,000 nautical mile (3,704 kilometre)
range, to customers around the world, modifying it as requested.
The
prototype is Australia’s first domestically developed combat aircraft
since World War II and Boeing’s biggest investment in unmanned systems
outside the United States, although the company declined to specify the
dollar amount.
The
Australian government is investing A$40 million ($28.75 million) in the
prototype programme due to its “enormous capability for exports,”
Minister for Defence Christopher Pyne told reporters at the Australian
International Airshow.
Defence
contractors are investing increasingly in autonomous technology as
militaries around the world look for a cheaper and safer way to maximise
their resources.
Boeing rivals like Lockheed Martin Corp and Kratos Defence and Security Solutions Inc are also investing in such aircraft.
Four
to six of the new aircraft, called the Boeing Airpower Teaming System,
can fly alongside a F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, said Shane Arnott, director
of Boeing research and prototype arm Phantom Works International.
“To
bring that extra component and the advantage of unmanned capability,
you can accept a higher level of risk,” he said. “It is better for one
of these to take a hit than for a manned platform.”
The
Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies in the United States said last
year that the U.S. Air Force should explore pairing crewed and uncrewed
aircraft to expand its fleet and complement a limited number of
“exquisite, expensive, but highly potent fifth-generation aircraft” like
the F-35.
“Human
performance factors are a major driver behind current aerial combat
practices,” the policy paper said. “Humans can only pull a certain
number of G’s, fly for a certain number of hours, or process a certain
amount of information at a given time.”
MULTI-MISSION CAPABILITIES
In
addition to performing like a fighter jet, other roles for the Boeing
system include electronic warfare, intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance alongside aircraft like the P-8 Poseidon and E-7
Wedgetail, said Kristin Robertson, vice president and general manager of
Boeing Autonomous Systems.
“It
is operationally very flexible, modular, multi-mission,” she said. “It
is a very disruptive price point. Fighter-like capability at a fraction
of the cost.”
Robertson declined to comment on the cost, saying that it would depend on the configuration chosen by individual customers.
The
jet is powered by a derivative of a commercially available engine, uses
standard runways for take-off and landing, and can be modified for
carrier operations at sea, Robertson said. She declined to specify
whether it could reach supersonic speeds, common for modern fighter
aircraft.
Its
first flight is expected in 2020, with Boeing and the Australian
government producing a concept demonstrator to pave the way for full
production.
“I
would say we are some years away from exports, we are probably years
away from it being in operation here in Australia,” Pyne said. “It is
designed to be a cheaper platform, a shield if you like around the more
expensive platforms, to protect our servicemen and women who might be on
a Poseidon or a Wedgetail or a F-35A.”
Australia,
a staunch U.S. ally, is home to Boeing’s largest footprint outside the
United States and has vast airspace with relatively low traffic for
flight testing.
The
Boeing Airpower Teaming System will be manufactured in Australia, but
production lines could be set up in other countries depending on sales,
Arnott said.
The United States, which has the world’s biggest military budget, would be among the natural customers for the product.
The
U.S. Air Force 2030 project foresees the Lockheed Martin F-35A Joint
Strike Fighter working together with stealthy combat drones, called the
“Loyal Wingman” concept, said Derrick Maple, principal analyst for
unmanned systems at IHS Markit.
“The
U.S. has more specific plans for the wingman concept, but Western
Europe will likely develop their requirements in parallel, to abate the
capabilities of China and the Russian Federation and other potential
threats,” he said.
Robertson
declined to name potential customers and would not comment on potential
stealth properties, but said the aircraft had the potential to sell
globally.
“We
didn’t design this as a point solution but a very flexible solution
that we could outfit with payloads, sensors, different mission sets to
complement whatever their fleet is,” she said. “Don’t think of it as a
specific product that is tailored to do only one mission.”
($1 = 1.3914 Australian dollars)
(Reporting by Jamie Freed; additional reporting by Gerry Doyle; editing by Gerry Doyle)
ABU
DHABI, Feb 18 (Reuters) – The United Arab Emirates on Monday awarded
Raytheon Co. a 5.7 billion dirhams ($1.55 billion) contract to supply
its air force with platform systems to launch missiles, a UAE military
spokesman said.
The
agreement was signed at the week-long IDEX military exhibition in Abu
Dhabi and followed the award on Sunday of a 1.3 billion dirhams contract
to Raytheon to supply the UAE with patriot missiles.
The
UAE armed forces signed a total of 7.2 billion dirhams in contracts on
Monday, including 5.8 billion dirhams with international companies,
Brigadier General Mohammed al-Hassani said, speaking through a
translator.
The UAE has signed a total of 12 billion dirhams in contracts since the IDEX exhibition started on Sunday, he said.
Lockheed
Martin, Germany’s Diehl Defence, and Sweden’s Saab on Monday launched
at IDEX the Falcon air defence weapon system, billed as a replacement to
the Hawk system used by countries in the Middle East.
Falcon
was developed in response to a UAE request for a replacement for the
Hawk system and talks are underway to sell it to the Gulf state, Scott
Arnold, Lockheed Martin’s vice-president and deputy head of Integrated
Air and Missile Defense said.
Weapons
sales to the UAE have come under scrutiny over the past year due to the
country’s involvement in the Yemen war that has killed tens of
thousands of people and pushed the country to the brink of starvation.
The UAE and Saudi Arabia are leading a military coalition, which includes local forces drawn from Yemeni factions, that is trying to restore the internationally recognised government ousted from power in 2014 by the Iran-aligned Houthi movement.
($1 US = 3.6728 UAE dirham)
(Writing by Alexander Cornwell. Editing by Jane Merriman)
ZHUHAI, China (Reuters) – The world’s two largest planemakers signaled on Tuesday that they were keen to see an end to a bruising trade war between Washington and Beijing, as China opened its largest airshow with a display that showcased its aviation ambitions.
Boeing (BA.N) and Airbus (AIR.PA) made their comments on the opening day of the biennial Airshow China, being held in the coastal city of Zhuhai from Nov. 6-11, that is traditionally an event for Beijing to parade its growing aviation prowess.
China has become a key hunting ground for deals for foreign aviation firms thanks to surging travel demand, but the outlook has been complicated by Beijing’s desire to grow its own champions in industries ranging from aviation to semiconductors to robots.
Its ties with the United States have in particular been strained. President Donald Trump criticizes China for what he sees as intellectual property theft, entry barriers to U.S. business and a gaping trade deficit, while Beijing calls the complaints unreasonable. The two sides have resorted to tit-for-tat tariffs on goods worth billions of dollars.
While U.S.-made aircraft, among America’s biggest exports to China, have so far escaped Beijing’s tariffs, analysts said they were still waiting to see what the trade war would spell for U.S. companies such as Boeing.
George Xu, the top China executive at Boeing’s biggest rival Airbus (AIR.PA), said at a news conference that the European planemaker did not expect a sales windfall from the tensions.
“I am Chinese and we don’t like this kind of trade war,” he said. “Nobody will be the winner in this kind of trade war.”
Airbus had hoped to close a deal for 184 aircraft during a trip to China by French President Emmanuel Macron in January, but negotiations appear to have stalled, industry sources say.
In carefully worded comments, Boeing’s senior vice-president of Northeast Asia sales, Rick Anderson, said China was a rapidly growing aviation market and that he believed Washington and Beijing understood that.
“We continue to engage with leaders of United States and China, and continue to urge productive conversation to resolve the trade discrepancies,” he said.
“We are optimistic for a quick solution.”
AMBITIONS ON DISPLAY
China and United States have in recent days stoked optimism that a breakthrough might be made, after Trump spoke by phone with President Xi Jinping last week.
The two countries have also announced that they will hold a delayed top-level security dialogue on Friday.
Still, Beijing has shown little sign of taming its ambitions to catch up with rivals like the United States, France and Germany in high-end technology.
Projects being showcased in Zhuhai included a full-scale mock-up of a widebody CR929 jet being jointly developed by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) in hopes of eventually competing with Boeing’s 787 and Airbus’ A350 jets.
The global market for widebody jets is estimated to be worth $2.5 trillion over the next two decades, according to Boeing, with the fleet size more than doubling to 9,180 jets.
Widebodies account for around 20 percent of projected global jet deliveries over that period but almost 40 percent by value.
Hundreds of spectators and industry executives at the airshow were also treated to a roaring flight demonstration that involved three of China’s Chengdu J-20 stealth fighters, which debuted at the show two years ago with a 60-second flypast.
China put the J-20 into service last year that experts say is a part of Beijing’s plan to narrow a military technology gap with the United States and its F-35 stealth fighter.
Sophisticated anti-aircraft batteries were also on display.
“If you tie those together with the J-20, the message is about Anti-Area Access Denial. It is not just about protecting the motherland but pushing the Americans away,” said aerospace analyst Sash Tusa of UK-based Agency Partners.
(Reporting by Brenda Goh, Stella Qiu and Tim Hepher; Writing by Brenda Goh; Editing by Himani Sarkar)
