BEIJING/SHANGHAI, March 2 (Reuters) – Shares in HNA Group-controlled companies rose on Monday after the Chinese aviation and tourism conglomerate said it had asked the government to help it resolve liquidity risk caused by the coronavirus outbreak which has put heavy pressure on the airline industry.
HNA directly owns or holds stakes in a number of local Chinese carriers, which have suffered in recent weeks from widespread flight cancellations and plummeting demand.
Hainan Airlines Holding Co Ltd, the flagship of HNA Group Co Ltd, rose by over 3% by 0400 GMT, while HNA Technology Investments Holdings Ltd surged nearly 40%.
Other units such as HNA Investment Group Co Ltd and HNA Technology Co Ltd also saw their prices climb.
HNA Group said on Saturday it had asked the Hainan provincial government to lead a working group as it was not able to deal with the liquidity risk itself.
The group had acknowledged liquidity issues before the coronavirus outbreak started. In December, Chairman Chen Feng said HNA had faced cash flow shortage that forced it to delay salary payments.
Its Saturday announcement has driven heavy discussion in China on whether there will be a carving up of its assets.
Two weeks ago, HNA-related shares likewise rose on a media report that said China’s government planned to take over the debt-laden conglomerate.
“The implementation of a government acquisition would be challenging as HNA’s structure is complex,” Warut Promboon, head of credit research at Bondcritic, said on Monday. “Overall, it is credit positive. HNA has grown too fast and is too big that it needs to be broken down. The restructuring will be best under the state support.”
LONDON/FRANKFURT, Feb 5 (Reuters) – China’s HNA Group is resuming efforts to find a buyer for airport luggage handler Swissport despite facing a loss of several hundred million dollars on its initial $2.8 billion investment, four sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.
The Chinese conglomerate has rekindled talks with several heavyweight investment funds as it needs to raise cash to cut its debts, the sources said.
Rothschild is helping HNA identify prospective bidders, who are hoping to buy the Zurich-based business on the cheap after previous attempts to sell it stalled last year, the sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the process is not public.
U.S. buyout funds Apollo Global Management Inc and Cerberus as well as Canadian asset manager Brookfield have come forward to revisit a possible acquisition of Swissport, the sources said.
Two other U.S. investors – Bain Capital and Centerbridge Partners – are also looking to take part in a new auction, two of the sources said, adding interest from industry buyers had waned.
HNA is hoping to limit its losses and recoup at least $2.3 billion from the sale, one of the sources said.
But offers are expected to value Swissport at about $2 billion, two of the sources said, with one adding Apollo had previously offered $2.1 billion.
This means HNA may need to swallow a loss of more than $500 million to offload the business, which has annual core earnings of about $270 million, they said.
HNA, Apollo, Cerberus, Brookfield and Bain declined to comment, while Centerbridge was not available.
HNA bought Swissport for 2.7 billion Swiss francs ($2.8 billion) in 2016 in a deal that was meant to complement its sprawling portfolio of investments in aviation, logistics and tourism.
But the Chinese giant had to look into cashing out at the start of 2018 when its liquidity challenges turned it into one of China’s most indebted companies and forced it to quickly sell assets.
The 20-year old company, led by chairman Chen Feng, came under pressure after embarking on an aggressive M&A spree in the United States and Europe with deals worth an overall $50 billion.
It made a push into the travel and tourism industry, buying a 25% stake in Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc in 2016 and then branched out into financial services, becoming the leading investor in Deutsche Bank.
But its M&A binge resulted in cash flow problems, prompting a review of all its business interests overseas.
HNA initially considered a possible listing of Swissport on the Swiss SIX Exchange in 2018, but then opted for an outright sale.
Apollo and Cerberus, which bought Paris-based Worldwide Flight Services (WFS) in 2018, were both initial contenders for Swissport, but negotiations stalled after the Swiss company secured a refinancing package in August.
($1 = 0.9727 Swiss francs)
(Reporting By Pamela Barbaglia and Clara Denina in London and Arno Schuetze in Frankfurt; Editing by Mark Potter)
HONG KONG, Dec 2 (Reuters) – Cash-strapped Chinese conglomerate HNA Group said on Monday it has agreed a deal to restructure its low-cost carrier West Air with a Chongqing-based asset management firm.
Chongqing Yufu Asset Management Group and its affiliates will together hold at least 70% stake in West Air, becoming the biggest shareholder, HNA said in a statement.
West Air, established in 2007, operates about 160 domestic and international routes with a fleet of 35 airplanes.
It has been directly controlled by HNA, whose affiliates also own struggling Hong Kong Airlines as well as Hainan Airlines Holding Co Ltd.
Budget carrier Hong Kong Airlines was ordered by Hong Kong’s air transport regulator on Monday to shore up its financial position by Dec. 7 or risk the suspension or loss of its licence.
Hainan Airlines, which has seen declining profits, said in a Shanghai stock exchange filing on Monday that it will seek 4 billion yuan ($568 million) in loans from eight banks led by China Development Bank.
The funds will be used to cover the costs of fuel, maintenance charges, staff salaries and operational expenses, it said in the filing.
$1 = 7.0389 Chinese yuan renminbi
Reporting by Meg Shen; Editing by Edmund Blair and Susan Fenton
SYDNEY (Reuters) – Hong Kong carrier Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd <CPCAY> plans to cut passenger flight capacity by 1.4% next year, reversing an earlier plan for a boost of 3.1% because of a challenging business outlook, an internal memo reviewed by Reuters showed.
The capacity reduction follows Cathay Pacific cutting its second-half profit guidance earlier this month, the second cutback in less than a month, because of anti-government protests that began in Hong Kong in June that have discouraged travel to the city.
“Given the immediate commercial challenges and the fact that our position has deteriorated in recent weeks, we must take swift action to adjust our budget operating plan for 2020 downwards again,” Chief Executive Augustus Tang said in the memo.
“Put another way, rather than growing our airlines in 2020, for the first time in a long time, our airlines will reduce in size.”
Revenue performance continues to be disappointing and advance bookings into 2020 remain much lower than expected due to weak traffic from some of its key markets, particularly mainland China, the memo said.
A Cathay representative said the carrier had no comment.
Full-service carrier Hong Kong Airlines, backed by indebted Chinese conglomerate HNA, also said on Friday it would further reduce its capacity to mitigate the impact from the political unrest.
Several Asian airlines have also cut flights to Hong Kong, as the protests in the financial hub and an escalating China-U.S. trade war have pushed the Chinese-ruled territory into recession for the first time in a decade.
Hong Kong has enjoyed a week of relative calm since local elections on Sunday delivered an overwhelming victory to pro-democracy candidates.
But protesters stirred support for more rallies over the weekend, as police withdrew on Friday from a university campus where some of the worst clashes with security forces had occurred as part of nearly six months of unrest.
Shares in Cathay rose 0.8% on Friday, outperforming a 2% drop in the broader market.
(Reporting by Jamie Freed in Sydney; Writing by Miyoung Kim; Editing by Clarence Fernandez and Christian Schmollinger)
A passenger walks to the First Class counter of Cathay Pacific Airways at Hong Kong Airport in Hong Kong
BRUSSELS
(Reuters) – Lufthansa on Friday lost its court challenge against
millions of euros in state aid being granted to Frankfurt-Hahn airport
to the benefit of rival Ryanair, after failing to prove the payments
dented its revenue or market share.
The
German carrier took its case to the Luxembourg-based General Court
after EU antitrust regulators in 2014 gave the green light to a series
of support measures for the airport, which is 82.5-percent owned by
China’s HNA Group with the rest held by the German state of Hesse.
The
support given to the airport, which is only used by Ryanair and Wizz
Air, included capital increases totalling 49 million euros (42.40
million pounds), direct grants and a charging scheme.
The
German airline argued that many of the benefits of the aid were passed
on to Ryanair, which was not paying high enough airport charges.
But
Europe’s second-highest court said that Lufthansa had failed to show it
took a financial hit or lost market share as result of the measures.
The
airline can appeal at the Court of Justice of the European Union but
only on points of law. The case is T-492/15 Deutsche Lufthansa v
Commission.
(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; editing by Philip Blenkinsop and Kirsten Donovan)
HONG KONG/SINGAPORE (Reuters) – Hong Kong flagship carrier Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd said on Tuesday it is in “active discussions” about an acquisition involving budget airline Hong Kong Express Airways Ltd, although an agreement has yet to be reached.
Such
a deal would give Cathay exposure to the growing budget-travel market
at a time when a lack of slots at Hong Kong International Airport has
constrained its ability to follow peers like Singapore Airlines Ltd and
Qantas Airways Ltd and set up its own budget brand.
The
Hong Kong carrier has instead shifted some destinations from its main
brand to its regional carrier, Cathay Dragon, as part of a
transformation plan designed to cut costs and increase revenue. It has
ordered 32 Airbus SE A321neos for Cathay Dragon.
Cathay
said it had decided to go public about the discussions in response to
media reports suggesting it may be in talks to acquire shares in Hong
Kong Express Airways Ltd and full-service sister carrier Hong Kong
Airlines Ltd from cash-strapped Chinese conglomerate HNA Group Co Ltd.
It
did not detail the potential value of the transaction, nor the size of
the stake it would hold. It said it would issue an additional statement
when appropriate.
An analyst last year estimated to Reuters that HK Express could be worth about $300 million.
HNA and HK Express did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
A
person with knowledge of the matter said the companies appeared close
to reaching an agreement and noted Cathay’s parent Swire Pacific Ltd had
historically taken majority stakes when making investments.
Cathay is not interested in Hong Kong Airlines because it has both similar routes and full-service positioning, the person said.
A
second person with knowledge of the matter said Cathay had signed an
exclusivity period for discussion but other parties remained interested
in HK Express if a deal could not be reached.
Both sources spoke on the condition of anonymity as discussions are confidential.
ANTITRUST
Given Cathay’s dominance of Hong Kong’s aviation market, a deal could attract scrutiny from the competition regulator.
Some
analysts have also expressed doubts about the likely benefits of any
deal. Daiwa analyst Kelvin Lau said he did not see much value from the
acquisition as the two airlines flew similar routes, but also because
Cathay would need to undertake significant reform to add a budget wing.
Jefferies analyst Andrew Lee however said in a note to clients it would be “positive for Cathay Pacific” as it would give the airline greater access to a different passenger segment in the low-cost market.
FLYING HIGH
News
of Cathay’s interest in HK Express comes just weeks after Hong Kong’s
flagship carrier projected its annual profit at more than double analyst
estimates, sending its shares surging nearly 9 percent.
Shares
of Cathay have risen more than 19 percent so far this year, compared
with an 8 percent fall in 2018. The airline’s shares jumped more than 3
percent on Tuesday morning.
Cathay has faced repeated questions from investors over the last few years about its failure to set up a budget carrier.
Chief
Executive Rupert Hogg has said it would be difficult to do so until a
third runway was completed at Hong Kong International Airport in 2024,
opening up more slots.
“Our
home-based airport is full at the moment, or largely full, and so it’s
not a perfect place to develop a model from scratch,” he told CAPA
Centre for Aviation last May.
HK
Express operates a fleet of 25 A320 family aircraft to regional
destinations around Asia, according to plane tracking website
FlightRadar24.
Embattled
HNA Group is more than a year into the process of unwinding a $50
billion acquisition spree that at its peak netted the company stakes in
banks, fund managers, hotels, property and airlines, among other assets.
(Reporting by Donny Kwok in Hong Kong and Jamie Freed in Singapore; Additional reporting by Kane Wu in Hong Kong; Editing by Anne Marie Roantree and Stephen Coates)
TOULOUSE, France (Reuters) – Airbus (AIR.PA) is poised to resume stalled deliveries of jets to China’s debt-laden HNA Group, an Airbus schedule showed on Monday, but deliveries of over $1 billion of large jets remain behind schedule after months of wrangling over late payments.
Visitors to an Airbus delivery center in Toulouse on Monday saw at least two Airbus A330 aircraft and one smaller A320-family jet in position for handover to HNA-affiliated airlines. An electronic sign welcomed crew for an imminent A320 delivery.
“Some (HNA) planes will be delivered,” an industry source said.
However, another six A330 aircraft painted in flame-red HNA tail liveries remained parked in long-term storage elsewhere in Airbus’s Toulouse base, according to Reuters journalists, who were attending an event at the facility for the first delivery of the upgraded A330neo version to TAP Portugal.
“Deliveries are ongoing. Contractual terms are confidential,” an Airbus spokesman said, when asked about HNA deliveries.
Companies belonging to the Chinese aviation-to-finance conglomerate delayed payments earlier this year, leading Airbus to suspend deliveries rather than step in to provide delivery financing itself, Reuters reported in July.
Airbus said last month it hoped to resolve by year-end an unidentified commercial issue surrounding current-generation A330 airplanes, which industry sources afterwards linked to the HNA payments stand-off.
Under pressure from Beijing, HNA Group is in the process of selling some $20 billion of assets, according to Reuters calculations and media reports, following a $50 billion acquisition spree.
Airbus aims to deliver a total of 782 aircraft this year including the stored HNA aircraft.
(Reporting by Tim Hepher. Editing by Jane Merriman)
SINGAPORE (Reuters) – Hong Kong Express Airways Ltd expects at least a six-month delay in deliveries of new Airbus SE (AIR.SE) A320neo jets due to issues with engines made by Pratt & Whitney, according to an internal memo issued by the airline.
The budget carrier has grounded one plane in Hong Kong until May due to a lack of spare engines after the jet made a mid-air turn-back due to engine issues last month, said a person with knowledge of the matter who was not authorized to speak publicly and so declined to be identified.
Another one of its five A320neos remains on the ground at the Airbus final assembly line site in Hamburg and has yet to be delivered to Hong Kong because one of its engines needs a fix, according to a memo to pilots seen by Reuters on Thursday.
The U.S. aviation regulator on Wednesday said the engines from Pratt & Whitney – a unit of United Technologies Corp (UTX.N) – posed a potential shutdown risk, in a formal warning that followed similar action by European regulators on Feb. 9.
India’s largest airline, IndiGo, owned by InterGlobe Aviation Ltd (INGL.NS), said on Feb. 10 it had grounded three jets due to issues with Pratt & Whitney engines.
Pratt & Whitney’s priority is to obtain replacement engines for all of the affected jets globally, said the Hong Kong Express memo, the contents of which were first reported by the South China Morning Post earlier on Thursday.
The memo said that could take months, while new A320neos on the production line could be delayed for “six months or more”.
Because replacement engines will need testing, Hong Kong Express is “seriously considering” not introducing any new A320neos into its fleet until next year at the earliest, the memo said.
Representatives of Hong Kong Express – part-owned by HNA Group Co Ltd – were not immediately available for comment. The South China Morning Post reported that Hong Kong Express said the memo had been issued to provide relevant details about the fleet and operations to its cockpit crew.
Airbus on Thursday said it was assessing the impact the engine issue would have on 2018 deliveries.
Pratt & Whitney did not respond immediately to a request for comment. The engine maker on Monday said it would discuss the potential affect of the problem on 2018 engine production after regulators respond to its proposed fix. (Story by Jamie Freed)
